Important
It is possible that the main title of the report Familial Cold Autoinflammatory Syndrome
is not the name you expected. Please check the synonyms listing to find
the alternate name(s) and disorder subdivision(s) covered by this report.
Synonyms
- FCAS
- Familial cold urticaria
Disorder Subdivisions
General Discussion
Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome (FCAS), also known as familial cold urticaria, is a rare, inherited inflammatory disorder characterized by intermittent episodes of rash, fever, joint pain and other signs/symptoms of systemic inflammation triggered by exposure to cold. Onset of FCAS occurs during infancy and early childhood and persists throughout the patient's life.
FCAS is one of the cryopyrin associated periodic syndromes (CAPS) caused by mutations in the CIAS1/NLRP3 gene. These syndromes are characterized by fever, rash, and joint pain.
FCAS shares symptoms, and should not be confused, with acquired cold urticaria, a more common condition mediated by different mechanisms that usually develops later in life and is rarely inherited.
Resources
NIH/Office of Rare Diseases
Steve Groft, Pharm.D.
31 Center Drive,Rm 1B19, MSC 2084
Bethesda, MD 20892-
Tel: (301)402-4336
Fax: (301)480-9655
Email: hh70f@nih.gov
Internet: http://www.rarediseases.info.nih.gov/ord/
NOMID Alliance, Inc.
P.O. Box 590354
San Francisco, CA 94159
Tel: (415)831-8782
Email: site_manager@nomidalliance.net
Internet: http://www.nomidalliance.net
For a Complete Report
This is an abstract of a report from the National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc. ® (NORD). A copy of
the complete report can be obtained for a small fee by visiting the NORD website. The complete report contains
additional information including symptoms, causes, affected population, related disorders, standard and
investigational treatments (if available), and references from medical literature. For a full-text version of
this topic, see http://www.rarediseases.org/search/rdblist.html
The information provided in this report is not intended for diagnostic purposes. It is provided for
informational purposes only. NORD recommends that affected individuals seek the advice or counsel of
their own personal physicians.
It is possible that the title of this topic is not the name you selected. Please check the Synonyms
listing to find the alternate name(s) and Disorder Subdivision(s) covered by this report.
This disease entry is based upon medical information available through the date at the end of the topic.
Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to keep every entry in the Rare Disease Database
completely current and accurate. Please check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for the
most current information about this disorder.
For additional information and assistance about rare disorders, please contact the National Organization
for Rare Disorders at P.O. Box 1968, Danbury, CT 06813-1968; phone (203) 744-0100; web site
www.rarediseases.org or email orphan@rarediseases.org
Last Updated: 8/9/2007
Copyright 2007
National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.