Hypothyroidism
References
Citations
LaFranchi S (2007). Hypothyroidism section of Disorders of the thyroid gland. In RE Kliegman et al., eds., Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 18th ed., pp. 2319–2327. Philadelphia: Saunders.
Utiger RD (2001). Hypothyroidism section of The thyroid: Physiology, thyrotoxicosis, hypothyroidism, and the painful thyroid. In P Felig, L Frohman, eds., Endocrinology and Metabolism, 4th ed., pp. 315–329. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Brent GA, et al. (2008). Hypothyroidism and thyroiditis. In HM Kronenberg et al, eds., Williams Textbook of Endocrinology, 11th ed., pp. 377–409. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier.
Surks MI, et al. (2004). Subclinical thyroid disease: Scientific review and guidelines for diagnosis and management. JAMA, 291(2): 228–238.
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2002, reaffirmed 2006). Thyroid disease in pregnancy. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 37. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 100(2): 387–396.
Nicoloff JT, LoPresti JS (2007). Hypothyroidism. In RE Rakel, ET Bope, eds., Conn's Current Therapy 2007, pp. 766–771. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier.
Ladenson PW, et al. (2000). American Thyroid Association guidelines for detection of thyroid dysfunction. Archives of Internal Medicine, 160: 1573–1575.
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (2004). Screening for thyroid disease: Recommendation statement. Annals of Internal Medicine, 140: 125–141.
Singh N, et al. (2000). Effects of calcium carbonate on the absorption of levothyroxine. JAMA, 283(21): 2822–2825.
Roberts CG, Ladenson PW (2004). Hypothyroidism. Lancet, 363: 793–803.
Other Works Consulted
Abramowicz M, ed. (2006). Drugs for hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Treatment Guidelines From the Medical Letter, 4(44): 17–24.
Cooper DS, et al. (2007). Hypothyroid section of The thyroid gland. In DG Gardner, D Shoback, eds., Greenspan's Basic and Clinical Endocrinology, 8th ed., pp. 240–248. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Dambro MR (2006). Hypothyroidism, adult. In Griffith's 5-Minute Clinical Consult, p. 572. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
Jameson JL, Weetman AP (2008). Hypothyroidism section of Disorders of the thyroid gland. In AS Fauci et al., eds., Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 17th ed., vol. 2, pp. 2229–2233. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Nygaard B (2008). Hypothyroidism (primary), search date January 2007. Online version of BMJ Clinical Evidence. Also available online: http://www.clinicalevidence.com.
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (2008). Screening for congenital hypothyroidism. Available online: http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/uspstf/uspscghy.htm.
Villar HCCE, et al. (2007). Thyroid hormone replacement for subclinical hypothyroidism. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (3).
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| Author: | Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS | Last Updated: August 25, 2008 |
| Medical Review: | Caroline S. Rhoads, MD - Internal Medicine Matthew I. Kim, MD - Endocrinology & Metabolism | |
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